Higher ratings and wider range of the audience Research Paper - 1

Higher appraisals and more extensive scope of the crowd - Research Paper Example The new late night show program has been publicized for a quarter of a year presently yet at the same time experiences low evaluations. From the outset, we had high appraisals on the grounds that our program is authoritatively the primary late night show that coordinated and delivered correspondingly to an American late-night show yet then evaluations went down from 16% to 7% during most recent three months. From the study we directed, the style of the creation is new to the watchers since they have not seen this style of the creation previously. To build watcher evaluations, the program needs more advancements and framework that makes the crowd takes part in the program. For the above reasons, Taeho Kim alloted me to discover approaches to expand appraisals and advance the program. Mr Kim gave me a lot of measures for the new framework. To start with, the all out financial plan took into account the undertaking is $15,000. Second, the new framework must give the proof that we have h igher evaluations and more extensive scope of the crowd. Third, the new framework should be more practical and has a drawn out impact. Through the exploration I have led, three proper choices were acknowledged for the improvement of the program. Informal organizations, employing of big names as co-have, and changing and improving the content are among the alternatives that this paper will manage. Locally, it is pertinent to state that every one of these systems have the ability to advance shows particularly the late night shows and in this manner, could give individuals the thought and the information on the points of interest the watchers could get by watching the show.

Develop a Communications Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Build up a Communications Plan - Essay Example This subtleties how explicit data is created and conveyed to different gatherings and the normal activities. This arrangement additionally subtleties how the general outcomes will be conveyed, the time spans for correspondence and the suitable gatherings to get the data. Conveying results is a significant issue for the undertaking the board scorecard. While it is imperative to convey accomplished focuses to intrigued partners once the task is finished it is likewise critical to impart all through the venture. This guarantees data is streaming so modifications can be made with the goal that all partners know about the achievement and issues encompassing the task arrangement execution. IRTC Manufacturing Enterprises has received seven parts of the correspondence procedure to guarantee that the venture correspondence the board arrangements results are deliberate, auspicious, and all around arranged. They are as per the following: Crowds extend from top administration to past undertaking colleagues, all of which have their own extraordinary correspondence needs. An all around focused correspondence might be important to win the endorsement of the predetermined gathering. They incorporate the task group, the client care and charging divisions, the group administrator, merchant and client care specialist. This includes creating composed material to clarify arrangement results. This can be a short outline of the outcomes to an itemized investigate report on the assessment exertion eg. Venture report utilized for the various crowds. At whatever point venture results are conveyed, the response of the intended interest group can be observed by the undertaking director. This response may incorporate non-verbal signals, oral comments, composed remarks or aberrant activities that uncover how the correspondence was gotten. Introductions, venture staff gatherings and criticism survey might be utilized for examining the response of the crowd. The reason for this is to make alteration in the

Cognitive Distortions in Generalized Anxiety Disorder

Cognitive Distortions in Generalized Anxiety Disorder GAD Symptoms Print Cognitive Distortions in Generalized Anxiety Disorder By William Meek Updated on August 16, 2019 Generalized Anxiety Disorder Overview Symptoms & Diagnosis Causes Treatment Living With In Children Peter Cade/The Image Bank/Getty Images Cognitive distortions are systematic ways that people twist and distort information from the environment. These biases often reinforce negative thought patterns and can lead to increased anxiety and difficulty managing everyday stress. Most people use at least of few of these regularly, and they are a chief focus of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). The following is a list of the original distortions with an example related to GAD. Ideally, one could use this list as a way to identify his/her own cognitive distortions and challenge them by considering more realistic and rational information. Common Cognitive Distortions? Catastrophizing: taking an event you are concerned about and blowing it out of proportion to the point of becoming fearful. Example: Believing that if you fail a quiz then the teacher will completely lose respect for you, that you will not graduate from college, that you will therefore never get a well-paying job, and will ultimately end up unhappy and dissatisfied with life.? Arbitrary Inference: making a judgment with no supporting information. Example: Believing that someone does not like you without any actual information to support that belief.? Personalization: when a person attributes an external event to himself when there is actually no causal relationship. Example: If a checkout clerk is rude to you and you believe that you must have done something to cause it when there is a more plausible explanation for the person’s behavior.? Selective Abstraction: when a person makes a judgment based on some information but disregards other information. Example: Someone attends a party and afterward focuses on the one awkward look directed her way and ignores the hours of smiles.? Overgeneralization: making a board rule based on a few limited occurrences. Example: Believing that if one public speaking event went badly that all of them will.?? Dichotomous Thinking: categorizing things into one of two extremes. Example: Believing that people are either excellent in social situations or terrible, without recognizing the large gray area in-between. Labeling: attaching a label to yourself after a negative experience Example: Feeling awkward at a party leads to the conclusion: “I’m an awkward person.”

Transformational Leadership Transformational And...

According to the online Oxford Dictionary, leadership is â€Å"the action of leading a group of people or an organization.† But what makes someone a leader? To put is simply, a leader is someone that motivates and inspires those around them to achieve a common goal or vision. That may sound fairly simple, but not everyone is a leader. And there are several different leadership styles to consider. The two most common styles are transformational and transactional leadership. Transformational leadership is generally defined as a leadership style that causes change. This unique leadership style focuses on four key behaviors: Influence through a vision, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. (Burns, L. R., et. al.). That all sounds great, but what does it mean? Leaders utilizing transformational leadership will start out by showing their team a vision of the future. This vision tells the team their purpose; that is, what they are there for. This is generally done by ensuring that the team understands and believes in the values of the organization, which motivates them to work toward fulfilling their purpose. The next step in this process is encouraging creativity amongst the members of the team. And finally, the leader must motivate each team member by focusing on their individual strengths and weaknesses. It is important that each team member is inspired to carry out the purpose in his or her own way. Just like everything else inShow MoreRelatedTransformational And Transactional Leadership : Transformational Leadership1613 Words   |  7 Pages Transformational and transactional leadership are two forms of leaders that vary in traits and effectiveness within the business environment. In accordance to issues such as social corporate responsibility and dealing with the change of organisational structure within a business entity both forms of leadership provide different characteristics to provide varying results in dealing with these issues. Transformational and transactional leadership are polar opposites when it comes to the underlyingRead MoreTransformational And Transactional Leadership : Transformational Leadership1279 Words   |  6 PagesTransformational and Transactional leadership Mark Johnson American Public University Dr. Xiaodong Wu BUSN698 April 30, 2017 Abstract Proper management of institutions is the key to the success of such a firm. The kind of leadership being dispensed directly affects the motivation of employees and their productivity. The two most prominent kinds of leadership are transformational and transactional leadership. This article seeks to discuss the two kinds of leadership and eventually proposeRead MoreTransformational And Transactional Leadership : Transformational Leadership1715 Words   |  7 PagesTransformational and Transactional Leadership Transformational leadership taps into the motives of followers in order to reach their goals, while transactional focuses on the exchanges that occur between leaders and followers (Northouse, 2013). The branches of the military in general would be considered transactional leadership organizations. This type of leadership encourages followers to perform tasks at a high level in order to achieve advancement or increase in pay or rank. Conversely, transformationalRead MoreTransactional And Transformational Leadership : A Transformational Leader1149 Words   |  5 PagesTransactional and Transformational Leadership For this paper, we were asked if we saw ourselves as a transactional leader or a transformational leader. This was a tough question. When I held managerial positions, I would not have my worker do anything I would not do. I would work beside my workers and encourage them along with overseeing their work. Overall I feel I am a mixture of both leader styles. I will discuss why below. Transactional Versus Transformational Transactional and transformationalRead MoreTransactional and Transformational Leadership2111 Words   |  9 PagesTRANSACTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Burns Theory of Transformational Transactional Leadership The idea of transformational leadership between leaders and followers was first developed by James McGregor Burns in 1978. He distinguishes between leaders who are, or attempt to be ethical and moral, and power wielders, who are not. In an essay 20 years later, Burns returns to this idea, arguing that: - ï  ¶ Transactional leaders, through their transactions, make use of modal valuesRead MoreLeadership : Transformational Leadership And Transactional Leadership Essay1607 Words   |  7 PagesTheory Transformational Leadership Theory was introduced in 1978 by political sociologist James Mac Gregor Burns and expanded by industrial psychologist Dr. Bernard Bass. In this theory, Burns differentiated two styles of leadership: transformational leadership and transactional leadership. In transformational leadership, it is a process where both the leaders and the followers elevate motivation and morality. The transformational leaders pay attention to the needs and motives of followers and helpRead MoreTransactional and Transformational Leadership2126 Words   |  9 PagesTRANSACTIONAL TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP Burns Theory of Transformational Transactional Leadership The idea of transformational leadership between leaders and followers was first developed by James McGregor Burns in 1978. He distinguishes between leaders who are, or attempt to be ethical and moral, and power wielders, who are not. In an essay 20 years later, Burns returns to this idea, arguing that: - ï  ¶ Transactional leaders, through their transactions, make use of modal values suchRead MoreTransactional and Transformational Leadership1913 Words   |  8 PagesYuan Ye (Carol) IBT07148 Transactional and Transformational Leadership [pic][pic] To: Nour Akalay Management June , 2008 Transactional and Transformational Leadership Leadership has been an important topic in the social sciences for many years. Recently, renewed interest in the concept of leadership has been aroused. â€Å"The resurgence of interest in studying the topic of leadership appears to be accompanied by an acceptance of the distinctionRead MoreLeadership Transformational And Transactional Leadership2269 Words   |  10 PagesLeadership-Transformational v. Transactional Devine and Winter (2012, p. 25) state, â€Å"there is nothing magical about leadership, and there is nothing magical about teaching it or learning it.† They go on to define leadership as the ability to influence those who work for you to want to accomplish and strive to reach organizational goals and objectives. Those who influence others must understand the theories of motivation so that these theories can be applied, communicated and taught in orderRead MoreLeadership : Transformational And Transactional Leadership2198 Words   |  9 PagesWithin an international organization, the choice of leadership is highly important to build a successful organization. There are two types of leadership, which includes transformational and transactional leadership. This essay will examine the advantages and disadvantages of transformational leadership and how Apple has used leadership to build a successful organization. Steve jobs, the former CEO of Apple Company, and a transformati onal leader took a small computer company and transformed it into

The Relationship Between Sleep And Depression - 2307 Words

Introduction My research topic is related to the relationship between sleep and depression. Many disorders go hand in hand and I believe that these disorders hold a very strong relationship. More specifically, my research topic revolves around how insomnia and mood disorders, like depression, are comorbid and the appropriate methods of therapy to treat them. My hypothesis is that cognitive behavior therapy is an effective treatment towards treating sleep and mood disorders. Depression can be described as more than just a feeling of sadness. Some of the symptoms that are seen with people who are depressed are a lack of interest in everyday activities, fluctuation of weight, issues with sleep, a decrease in energy, feeling hopeless/worthless, a great amount of guilt, and tend to engage suicide ideation (American Psychological Association). Over time, there have been many studies to see how people with this mental illness are effected by activities such as sleep. There have also been many studies that measure the relationship between quality of sleep and depression. Some studies argue that low-quality of sleep may lead to depressive moods or relapse of depression for those who were already diagnosed. Studies have also shown that insomnia and depression are two disorders that are comorbid with each other (cite). Article 1 The hypothesis of this article is that chamomile tea has positive effects on sleep quality, fatigue, and depression in women directly after they have givenShow MoreRelatedDepression Can Mean Several Different Things. It Can Mean1398 Words   |  6 PagesDepression can mean several different things. It can mean normal depression, such as loss, conflict, trauma, or the disruption of normal life balance. It can be a symptom of a physical illness, or a side effect of medication. It can also be based on neurochemical abnormalities (Karren, Smith, Gordon, 2014, p. 181-182). Depression as an illness is not a normal reaction, but it can occur even without a clear reason (Karren, Smith, Gordon, 2014, p. 182). A person who is depressed feels that theRead MoreSleep Deprivation And Postpartum Depression918 Words   |  4 PagesSleep deprivation and postpartum depression are different diagnoses, however, they have similar symptoms and one can often cause onset of the other. The most typical occurrence that we see happening is sleep deprivation due to postpartum depression. The following paper will discuss the diagnoses and symptoms of both sleep deprivation and postpartum depression, as well as explain how postpartum depression can cause the onset of sleep deprivation, and vise versa. Postpartum depression is the mostRead MoreThe Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On College Students1217 Words   |  5 Pages Although acquiring the basic amount of sleep seems to be an easy task, college students are struggling to snag even a couple hours of sleep, thus significantly affecting their four domains of development during a crucial developmental period in their lives. College students are going through the development period, Emerging Adulthood, which is from the ages of 18 to 25 years old. During this period of time, adolescents tend to focus on their self-development and discover their identity and the fourRead MoreMaternal Depression And Its Impact On Infant Health1144 Words   |  5 PagesMaternal Depression and its’ Impact on Infant Health â€Å"Maternal Depression† is a term that includes a range of depressive conditions, which impact mothers while pregnant and up to 12 months after delivery (NIHCM). Such depressive conditions include prenatal depression, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis (NIHCM). In this paper, current literature that examines both prenatal depression and postpartum depression in relation to infant health will be reviewed. Prenatal depression includesRead MoreDepression Essay717 Words   |  3 Pagesauthors explored both clinical and epidemiological studies. This study is reliable because they include research about the sleep-wake cycle and depression that has been going on for 25 years. The study also has content, face, convergent, and discriminant validity. The article uses many other peer-reviewed articles to provide proof that sleep disorders are core symptoms of depression. We can see that this source has content validity because the tests provided measured the behavior the y intended to measureRead MoreHow Depression And Attention Deficit Is Associated With Sleep Duration861 Words   |  4 Pages Purpose Many questioned, or perhaps pondered upon the relationships between depression and attention deficit, with sleep duration. Research has been done about these issues, but focused exclusively on adolescents. This article shows how researchers try to answer questions on how depression and attention deficit is associated with sleep duration. The researchers of this study have hypothesized that there is a â€Å"close connection between sleep duration, poor attention and depressive symptoms†, in non-clinicalRead MoreParenting Class on Sleep Settling and Postnatal Depression1858 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Parenting Class on Sleep Settling and Postnatal Depression Sleep Settling I. Introduction The Raising Children Network (2012) reports that sleep problems in infants and postnatal depression in mothers are common experiences and it research has demonstrated that sleep problems occur in approximately 45% of infants aged 0-12 months. This problem may result in serious consequences for families that adversely affect child development. (Raising Children Network, 2012) Research findings indicateRead MoreSleep And Academic Performance For Undergraduates : A Multi Measure, Multi Predictor Approach1244 Words   |  5 Pages II. Body 1: Cognitive Domain A. Sleep effects cognitive domain in these areas: Thinking, learning, understanding, gaining knowledge, perceiving, ideas, beliefs, attitudes, identity formation, etc B. Study 1: i. Sleep and academic performance in undergraduates: A multi-measure, multi-predictor approach: ii. Sleep affects academic performance C. Summarize Study 1: i. Grades suffer based on sleep deprivation D. Study 1 Results: III. Body 2: Emotional domain A. Self esteem, pride, shame, sympathyRead MoreEffect Of Sleep On Adolescents1131 Words   |  5 PagesDeaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School in 2005, where they found that deprivation of sleep has a negative effect on mood regulation as well as the physical being of an adult (Mullington 2005). However, these studies cannot be applied to the adolescent person because of the differences of the maturity in the brain from an adolescent person to an adult person (Ryan 1992). The effect deprivation of sleep on adolescents’ mood may suggestion that school during the formative years should start laterRead MoreSleep Quality And Academic Performance Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pagesfirst fundamental routine of sleep changes dramatically. College students rarely find themselves getting about eight hours of sleep every day. Thus started the idea of how a student’s academic performance can be affected by the amount of sleep they get. The research article, â€Å"Sleep Quality and Academic Performance in University Students: A Wake-Up Call for College Psychologists† written by Steven P. Gilbert and Cameron C. Weaver, represents the perfect study on how sleep quality and quantity can affect

Beauty Contests Are Harmful Free Essays

The old saying goes, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. In other words, someone or something that is considered attractive to one person may not necessarily appeal to another. If we lived in a perfect world, maybe everyone would follow the wise words of this old saying and admit that evaluating beauty is a subjective practice. We will write a custom essay sample on Beauty Contests Are Harmful or any similar topic only for you Order Now However society that does exist feels some strong compulsion to turn every aspect of people’s lives into a competition. In my opinion, the prize of Beauty Queen in one competition society could live without. Beauty contests are an unnecessary element in society simply because they set unrealistic beauty standards for an audience of easily influenced young girls, they encourage judging on appearance, rather than on a person’s character, and mainly because they objectify women. Beauty contests are well promoted by the media, with television and images, which influence young women’s opinions on appearance. The participants of these contests are poor role models for these girls as they set impractical body weight, breast size and clear skin standards. This sets an ideal female body, which only a minority of women can realistically aspire. This adds pressure on all women to conform which can then become incredibly harmful to young women by encouraging dieting, eating disorders and cosmetic surgery, or simply making them feel inadequate and ugly. An article, titled â€Å"Thoughts about Miss Teen USA,† out of a local American magazine was written by a young teen in 2005, who had just watched ‘Miss Teen’ on NBC. Her recap of the contest was; â€Å"White teeth. White teeth. Prom-style dress. Blonde. White teeth. Blonde. Chandelier earings. Tan. Blonde. Tan. Strapless gown. † Followed by â€Å"That’s all you need to know† This certainly does not promote the contest in fact quite the contrary. The statement made by this young teen is not one that is from a minority. She is one of thousands that view this as the â€Å"norm† for a woman of beauty. It is not healthy for a young teen to think there is one type of beauty or one type of accepted body. It is harmful and could lead to both physical and emotional damage. Secondly, beauty contests further the belief that looks are superior to a person’s abilities, feelings and heart. These women are judged solely on the bases of physical appearance. The existence of talent just does not work simply because an â€Å"ugly† person just won’t win! Judging women but not men, primarily on their looks contributes to the subjugation of women because other qualities, such as intelligence, are not seen as part of ideal femininity and therefore not as things to which women should aspire. Miss USA 2002 went to a tall blonde ditzy Ohio woman, who was won over by the crowd when she made her statement that education was important and that you can tell if someone has an education by looking at them. The irony in the statement being that beauty contests are not shallow and are not just based appearance. Beauty being seen as a high priority to men and women all over the world is harmful because it discourages women to be different and to show women are not â€Å"just a pretty face. † Lastly, beauty contests strongly promote the negative aspect that women are seen as objects of sexual interest. These contests fail to challenge harmful political attitudes to women. They do nothing to aid the liberation of women, in fact by promoting looks as the most important feminine quality, they harm women’s liberation in general. On the 17th of February the Campus National Organisation for Women protested the Miss UF Beauty Pageant. They handed out 300 protest flyers which stated their disgust with Florida Blue Key and the University of Florida for holding a sexist pageant where women must be inspected in swimsuits and parade around in evening gowns in order to be awarded scholarship money. This shows how beauty contests encourage women to see themselves as an object (like a car) to be judged by men. Beauty contests hurt women by treating them as objects held up to a strict standard of â€Å"beauty,† a standard that is painful, time-consuming, and expensive for women to try to achieve. In a high percentage of Hollywood films, even those in which the woman should be portrayed as a strong willed, independent heroine, usually feature women being played off solely as sex objects. Though there is nothing wrong with a woman being classified as â€Å"sexy† it should not be the entire package. One made of uniqueness, intelligence and charm is what should be promoted. Movies such as; Lara Croft: Tomb Raider and Charlies Angels, send the same message to the young men and woman, that beauty contests do, which is that only one kind of women’s body is acceptable. This is harmful to a majority of women as beauty contests are encouraging men to treat them as an object rather than woman with opinions and uniqueness. Beauty contests are an unnecessary element in society because they set unrealistic beauty standards for an audience. There are contests out there, which attempt to create a judgment of well-balanced people. These sorts of competitions are trying to promote the intelligence mixed with beauty side, which should be heavily commended. However, contests in which beauty is emphasised as a solitary basis for winning, like beauty contests, are dangerous and harmful to society. How to cite Beauty Contests Are Harmful, Essay examples

Significant Benefits Organizations Business-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Significant Benefits Organizations Business? Answer: Introductions The case study discusses the threats and the security issues associated with the process of data mining and use of big data. Big data refers to the storage of large amount of Data that can be mined for significant benefits in organizations and business (Wu et al., 2014). These data can be a very useful for business related decision marketing and therefore holds utmost importance. Thus, there are certain risks associated with the mining of big data. The case study discusses the different threats associated with ENISA and the various processes that can be implemented in elimination of the threats. The different threats agents and the threat mitigation processes are discussed in the following paragraphs (Inukollu, Arsi Ravuri, 2014)- Overview of the case study and illustration of the big data security Infrastructure The case study focuses on the big data landscape and the ENISA big data threat. The content of the case study puts a light to the different use of big data and the associated risk with the process of data mining (Wright De Hert, 2012). The key threat agents associated with the data breaches due the use of big data is clearly depicted in the case study. It further elaborates the impact of the big data, which is huge in thriving of the data driven economy. The use of big data is wide in fields such as military applications, fighting terrorism and research work (Gonzalez et al., 2012). Therefore, protecting the business process of data mining and ensuring a secure data mining is essential. The case study discusses the process of ETL ( ENISA threat landscape) and suggests different risk management and mitigation processes for mitigating the risks associated with the big data landscape ( ENISA 2017). The case study aims at giving providing a clear picture of the risks and threats associ ated with the big data landscape. The risk is widespread due to the involvement of cloud storage in order to store the big data. The threat infrastructure diagram of ENISA is illustrated below- Top and most significant threats The storage and the access of huge amount of data is subjected to different types of risks. The top threats associated with ENISA are elaborated below ( ENISA, 2017)- 1) Malicious code/ software activity: One of the top threats associated with the big data is the use of malicious code and software in order to extract information unethically. These are doe by infusing different threat agents into the system, which includes, viruses, Trojan horses, trapdoors, backdoors, ransomware and so on. These threats are infused with the system with the help of certain malicious codes and software. The attacker installs these programs into the system and gains access to the entire system by running these codes (Theoharidou, Tsalis Gritzalis, 2013). The risk from these malicious activity is high since the malware can easily spread to different systems. The assets that are mainly targeted by this threat include database and computing infrastructure model. 2) Data leak due to unsecure API: Big data is based on cloud storage as it helps in easy access of the data. however, cloud storage is a very unsecure platform and the use of unsecure API further leads to significant data breaches and data loss. Different types of injection attacks can be launched making use of unsecure API and therefore this can be considered as a significant threat agent. The assets that are targeted by this threat includes software and computing models of the information system. 3) Denial of service attack: Denial of service attack freezes the system thus making the resources unavailable for the legitimate users. A severe denial of service attack may lead to the permanent unavailability of the resources. These attacks can however be controlled by implying effective measures (Tan et al., 2014). The assets that are mainly targeted by this attack includes networks and servers of the system. 4) Rogue Certificate usage: This is other threat agent associated with the illegal usage of data and data breach. Rogue or false certificate can be used unethically to gain access to the systems the attackers are unauthorized to access (Pearson, 2013). This may result in severe data loss, data leakage and data modification and misuse of data The assets that are mainly targeted by this threat include hardware , software and its associated data. 5) Improper designing of the security systems: This is another major reason of the data security issues associated with the big data. Improper designing of security system or using an out of date security may lead to severe data loss. An inadequate system may further lead to improper data update thus giving rise to data redundancy (Theoharidou et al., 2013). The assets that are targeted by this threat include data and applications. 6) Identity fraud: Accessing the data by unauthorized person, by impersonating someone one else can be termed as identity theft. This is a significant threat as it might result in loss of confidential data and information (Roberts, Indermaur Spiranovic, 2013). The assets that are mainly targeted by the threat identity fraud includes personal identifiable information , back end services and the servers associated with the system. Most significant threat identified Out of the top threats identified in the previous section of the report, the top threat is definitely the threat associated with the usage or infusion of malicious codes and programs into the system. This is because, with the help of this threat, the attacker may easily gain access to the system and manipulate the data stored in them (Chen Zhao, 2012). This risk associated with this type of threat is very high and therefore, this threat agent is the most significant threat agent in the big data landscape (Pavlyushchik, 2014). Threat Agents, Their Impact and threat probability The top threat agents associated with the big data landscape, identified from the case study are elaborated below- 1) Corporation: The corporation or the organization that uses big data for its business benefits is a major threat agent associated with the security concerns related to the big data. This is because it is easier for them to manipulate and misuse these data fro their business benefits and gain competitive advantage in the market. 2)Cyber criminals: This is one of the most significant threat agents associated with the data breach and data loss. The main objective of cyber criminals is financial benefit by making the use of the mined data and therefore the impact of the attack by these threat agents is very high. 3) Cyber Terrorist: Cyber terrorists are more dangerous than cyber criminals as the methods used in the launching the attacks are more sophisticated in case of cyber terrorists. These threat agents mainly target large organizations, as impact over these organization effects a large part of the society as well (Taylor, Fritsch Liederbach, 2014). 4) Employees: One of the major threat agents is employees of the organization. They can be termed as threat insiders as well. Employee posses a sound knowledge of the data and security system of a particular organization and therefore manipulation of data by the threat insider is easier and sometimes unrecognizable. 5) Nation States: Nation States is one of the most significant threat agent associated with the security issues of big data landscape. Nation states are the most sophisticated cyber criminals and have high-level skill and expertise. 6) Script Kiddies: This threat agents uses ready-made code and programs in order to launch an attack. Therefore, this type of attack and the threat agent is less dangerous and can be eliminated by implementing proper security measures. Minimizing the Impact of the Threat In order to minimize the threats associated with the big data, the recommended measures that can be taken are elaborated below- 1) Using an effective security system coupled with the cryptographic methods of encryption limits the use and access of the data thus preventing the data loss and data breaches (Stallings Tahiliani, 2014). 2) Access control can be implied to limit the access of data only to authorized person. These may reduce the data breach considerably (Brucker et al., 2012). Access control only enables a registered person to access and data. 3) Training the staffs and employees in order to build awareness among them can be an effective method of preventing any sorts of threats by threat insider. Probability Trend of the Threats The probability of the threat is high as the attacker is coming up with different methods of implementing an attack. In order to prevent these attacks, proper security measures are needed to be taken. The associated threats are increasing in number and therefore, it becomes essential to eliminate it as soon as possible. ETL process Improvement ETL or the ENISA Threat landscape investigates and reports about the threats associated with different organizations. The document or report by ETL mainly deals with the threats associated with the information and communication technology assets (ENISA, 2017). The major loophole in the process of ETL is that, I only focuses on the technology issue and not the issues cause by the threat agents. The process of ETL can be improved by including a detailed and a structured report of the all types of threats associated with the big data and their possible effects. ENISA threat landscape or ETL provides a structure and the overview of the threats associated with the merging trends. It is mainly based on the publicly available data and reports the identified threats, and threat agents with the threats prioritized according to the frequency of appearance. Now this process can be improved by prioritizing the threat according to the impact caused and not by the frequency of appearance as minor threats such as denial of service attack can appear a several number of times but can cause less damage than some other threats whose frequency of appearance is less (Cherdantseva et al,. 2016). Current State of IT security in ENISA ENISA is not satisfied with the current security state of the organization as the organization is still exposed to the several cyber threats. The security essentials are needed to be updated in order to ensure the security of the big data. The threat agents and the attackers are growing stronger day by day and therefore updating the security systems becomes essential (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). A stronger security system and proper supervision of the system is essential. The report identifies and discusses the risk associated with the information system of ENSA, which proves that there are certain loopholes associated with the structure of the security essentials in the organization. This is a major reason of ENISA being unsatisfied with the current security state. Different security measures can be undertaken by ENISA in order to remove the risks associated with the security system, which includes, using a proper intrusion detection system in order to prevent the data loss and d ata manipulation. Furthermore, the process of ETL can be improved by prioritizing the risks according to their impact in order to detect and eliminate several threats associated with the system (Albakri et al., 2014). Conclusion Therefore, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that ENISA is exposed to number of threats and the report discusses the different threat agents responsible for data breaches, data loss and data manipulation. The report suggests the different procedures by which the risk associated with the process of mining the big data can be eliminated. The ENISA Threat landscape deals with identifying and reporting different threats associated with various organizations. 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